Mourners hold funerals in Chad’s capital, police fire on protesters in south

Issued on: 01/05/2021 – 21:47

Crowds of mourners arrived in N’Djamena by minibus and motorcycle taxis under a scorching sun at midday, as military and police vehicles lined the road to the cemetery’s entrance. Family members wailed as Yannick Djikoloum’s flag-draped casket was lowered into the ground.

“The history of great men is written in blood. The victory of the Chadian people is in hand,” read a sign held by one mourner.

The 20-year-old was one of at least six people who died Tuesday when demonstrations began before dawn in the largest unrest to hit N’Djamena since the military announced a week earlier that rebels had killed Chad’s President Idriss Deby on a distant battlefield.

The fear of further crackdowns kept demonstrators home in N’Djamena on Saturday, though a protest was swiftly put down in the southern town of Sarh.

‘We lived through a terrible scene’

Protesters in Sarh banged pots and pans in a show of defiance against the military council while police responded by firing into the crowd with live ammunition, witnesses said. One person who was shot in the abdomen is in critical condition, according to a medical worker who requested anonymity.

“Two of my friends were wounded by gunshots right in front of me, and spent more than an hour on the spot before they could be transported to the hospital,” Allaissem Bernodji Manace, who protested in Sarh, told Reuters.

“We lived through a terrible scene,” he said.

Civil society leaders in the neighbouring town of Koumra said that a dozen people were arrested during a parallel protest, to which security forces responded with beatings and teargas.

A representative of Chad’s military council declined to comment on the actions of security forces, but said the protesters were “just young people who marched through the streets creating traffic jams.”

UN expresses alarm over ‘disproportionate use of force’

On Tuesday, security forces were accused of shooting at the crowds who took to the streets to protest that the military put Deby’s 37-year-old son, Mahamat, in charge after his death. Under Chad’s constitution, power should have been handed over to the president of National Assembly.

The UN human rights office expressed alarm at Tuesday’s violence, saying it was “deeply disturbed by the apparently disproportionate use of force — including the use of live ammunition — by defense and security forces.”

Meanwhile, the interim government’s prime minister urged unity on Saturday after civil society groups called for protests to continue.

“We must join forces to guarantee peace and restore calm,” Prime Minister Albert Pahimi Padacke said, urging people to support the interim government.

The specter of more anti-government protests is just one of the threats now facing the transitional military council in power. The rebels blamed for killing Deby also have continued to battle the Chadian military 300 kilometers (186 miles) north of the capital.

The armed group known as the Front for Change and Concord in Chad has threatened to attack the capital and depose Deby’s son. A march on N’Djamena, though, became less likely after former colonizer France lent its support publicly to the new administration.

The French have a large military base in Chad, and the rebels already have accused France of providing intelligence on rebel positions to the Chadian army.

France’s acceptance of Mahamat Idriss Deby comes after Chad became a vital partner in the fight against Islamic extremism during his father’s tenure. Chadian forces have played a critical role in the fight against Islamic extremism, particularly in northern Mali, and the French government described Deby as a “courageous friend” following his death.

(FRANCE 24 with AP and REUTERS)