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Latin American stocks and
currencies fell on Friday at the end of a tumultuous week when
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more large lenders exacerbated fears of a global banking crisis,
prompting investors to flee riskier assets.
The MSCI’s index for Latin American equities
declined 0.9%, falling for six of the last seven trading
sessions and set to clock its worst weekly performance in nine
months.
Brazil’s Bovespa stock index, which houses some of
central and south America’s biggest lenders, shed 1%.
Unibanco Holding SA, Banco do Brasil SA
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, Bradesco SA and BTG Pactual SA
fell over 2%.
Sentiment remained fragile after a roller-coaster week
sparked by the failure of Silicon Valley Bank in the U.S. and
concerns over the future of Swiss lender Credit Suisse
despite a $54 billion lifeline from Switzerland’s central bank.
“Latam markets are going to be volatile as long as concerns
in the U.S. and Europe are not mitigated, but again it’s just
going to be a reflection of what is happening externally,” said
Alfredo Coutinho, director of Moody’s Analytics for Latin
America.
On the brighter side, analysts, including Coutinho, have
noted that better fundamentals mean Latam financial institutions
should be relatively resilient compared to their global peers.
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Stocks in Mexico, Latin America’s second-largest
economy, fell 0.8%. Mexico is also closely integrated with the
U.S. economy, relying on a steady stream of remittances and
trade.
Most major Latin American currencies also slid against a
weakening dollar, even though markets now expect the
Federal Reserve to raise interest rates by only 25 basis points
next week.
Prior to the banking crisis fears, there was widespread
speculation the U.S. central bank could deliver a 50-basis-point
hike.
Chile’s peso slipped 0.5% as investors assessed two
tough weeks for the country that included a magnitude 5.6
earthquake and the rejection of a proposed tax reform meant to
finance key elements of President Gabriel Boric’s leftist
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agenda.
“Rejection may lead to moderation in reforms, spending and
tax burden. But this also reflects governability issues amid a
highly fragmented Congress,” Sebastian Rondeau, Latam economy
and fixed income strategy director at Bank of America.
Brazil’s real dropped 0.7%, Mexico’s peso
fell 1% and Peru’s sol slipped 0.4%.
A Reuters poll showed Brazil’s central bank will dig in its
heels on its hawkish stance next week by leaving the country’s
benchmark interest rate at a six-year high while likely
dismissing hopes for any imminent policy easing.
Data showed Brazil’s jobless rate rose to 8.4%
in the three months through January, slightly above market
expectations.
Further, the country’s Finance Ministry reduced its
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estimates for economic growth this year, mentioning the impact
of higher basic interest rates on activity and credit, and
reduced liquidity in the U.S.
On the other hand, Colombia’s economic activity grew 5.85%
on year in January, surprisingly on the upside amid signs of a
slowdown in the South American country,
Among other emerging markets, Russia’s central bank held its
key interest rate at 7.5%, maintaining its hawkish rhetoric. The
rouble was up 0.9%.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies at 1920 GMT:
Stock indexes Latest Daily %
change
MSCI Emerging Markets 951.50 1.08
MSCI LatAm 2082.01 -0.93
Brazil Bovespa 102356.56 -1.04
Mexico IPC 52095.48 -0.78
Chile IPSA 5112.03 -1.64
Argentina MerVal 220949.40 -1.092
Colombia COLCAP 1113.80 -0.41
Currencies Latest Daily %
change
Brazil real 5.2763 -0.73
Mexico peso 18.8917 -1.00
Chile peso 826.8 -0.53
Colombia peso 4840.09 -0.32
Peru sol 3.7881 -0.35
Argentina peso (interbank) 203.3300 -0.19
Argentina peso (parallel) 379 1.06
(Reporting by Shreyashi Sanyal and Ankika Biswas in Bengaluru;
Editing by Paul Simao and Josie Kao)
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