The corporate regulator says predatory lending in Australia is endemic and changes to traditional banking, combined with the rise of buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) services, have created rising risks for financially disadvantaged people.
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) on Tuesday launched legal action against two companies, Rent4Keeps and Layaway Depot, for allegedly disguising loans as lease contracts for white goods.
The regulator will allege these companies breached consumer protection laws by developing business models that avoided obligations on credit providers, including the 48 per cent annual cost cap, to extort low-income earners out of enormous sums.
The court filing references one customer who used Centrelink payments to pay almost $2,500 for a fridge which retailed at $365 after entering a “lease” arrangement. ASIC deputy chair Sarah Court these practices have enormous impact on vulnerable Australians.
“Sadly, we see predatory lending on a continuing basis,” she said. “It’s an endemic problem.”
Australia’s lending market has undergone a period of rapid change in recent years, starting with the banking royal commission that ensured better adherence to responsible lending laws and the emergence of BNPL providers that have cannibalised the credit card market.
Court said traditional lenders had become increasingly conservative with lending following the royal commission, which has created opportunities for non-bank lenders to take up customers who are turned away.
“There are such a preponderance of ways to obtain loans and finance now, both online and through new entrants.”
ASIC launched the legal action after information from consumer groups, Court said, who saw these companies were targeting financially vulnerable people by providing limited transparency around the cost of the lease arrangements.
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